Tag Archives: FBI

The FBI vs. Apple – thoughts and comments

A_Line_In_The_SandNot trying to provide the full story here, just a few thoughts and directions as to security, privacy and civil rights. (for the backdrop – Apple’s Tim Cook letter explains it best: https://www.apple.com/customer-letter/)

From a technical perspective, Apple is fully capable to alleviating a lot of the barriers the FBI is currently facing with unlocking the phone (evidence) in question. It is an iPhone 5C, which does not have the enhanced security features implemented in iPhones from version 5S and above (security enclave – see Dan Guido’s technical writeup here: http://blog.trailofbits.com/2016/02/17/apple-can-comply-with-the-fbi-court-order/).

Additionally, when dealing with more modern versions, it is also feasible for Apple to provide updates to the security enclave firmware without erasing the content of the phone.

But from a legal perspective we are facing not only a slippery slope, but a cliff as someone eloquently noted on twitter. Abiding by a legal claim based on an archaic law (All Writs act – originally part of the Judiciary act of 1789) coupled with just as shaky probably cause claim, basically opens up the door for further requests that will build up on the precedent set here if Apple complies with the court’s order.
One can easily imagine how “national security” (see how well that worked out in the PATRIOT ACT) will be used to trump civil rights and provide access to anyone’s private information.

We have finally reached a time where technology, which was an easy crutch for law enforcement to rely on, is no longer there to enable spying (legal, or otherwise) on citizens. We are back to a time now where actual hard work needs to be done in order to act on suspicions and real investigations have to take place. Where HUMINT is back on the table, and law enforcement (and non-LE forces) have to step up their game, and again – do proper investigative work.

Security is obviously a passion for me, and supporting (and sometimes helping) it advance in order to provide everyone with privacy and comfort has been my ethics since I can remember myself dealing with it (technology, security, and privacy). So is national security and the pursuit of anything that threatens it, and I don’t need to show any credentials for either.

This is an interesting case, where these two allegedly face each other. But it’s a clear cut from where I’m standing. I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: Tim Cook and Apple drew a line in the sand. A very clear line. It is a critical time now to understand which side of the line everybody stands on. Smaller companies that lack Apple’s legal and market forces, which have bent over so far to similar “requests” from the government can find solace in a market leader drawing such a clear line. Large companies (I’m looking at you Google!) should also make their stand very clear – to support that line. Crossing that line means taking a step further towards being one of the regimes we protect ourselves from. Dark and dangerous ones, who do not value life, who treat people based on their social, financial, racial, gender, or belief standing differently. That’s not where or who we want to be.

Or at least I’d like to think so.

FBI wants $38 million in new funding to break encryption

The funding bid will help the agency “develop and acquire tools” that break encryption.

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The FBI is looking to spend an additional $38.3 million in the coming year to “counter the threat” of encryption.

That’s on top of $31 million already spent on the initiative, according to the agency’s fiscal 2017 budget request published earlier this week by the Justice Department.

The budget request will not be used to hire any new staffers on top of the 39 staffers (including 11 agents), but will be used to “develop and acquire tools for electronic device analysis, cryptanalytic capability, and forensic tools.”

In other words: the feds want access to your encrypted communications, and it’s willing to throw money at doing exactly that.

According to the document, the additional funding will “counter the threat of Going Dark, which includes the inability to access data because of challenges related to encryption, mobility, anonymization, and more.”



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The FBI refers to “going dark” as a metaphor for not being able to read the communications and messages of suspected criminals and terrorists.

The FBI did not immediately respond to a request for comment asking what exactly the combined $69.3 million on anti-encryption efforts would entail.

The FBI is known to buy exploits from private intelligence companies, like the Milan, Italy-based Hacking Team, which last year was hit by hackers who leaked documents detailing the company’s work and global government partners.

Encryption, and other privacy tools are increasingly troublesome for the agency, something FBI director James Comey has repeatedly claimed in the past year.

The U.S. government is crying foul over Apple and Google’s efforts to bolster smartphone encryption. Because accusations that they’re going “beyond the law” goes both ways.

The agency chief has been on a tear trying to convince lawmakers and technology giants alike that locking the agency out is making it harder to catch criminals, despite reports suggesting the complete opposite.

Comey’s anti-encryption rhetoric intensified after Apple rolled out encryption in its iPhones and iPads in iOS 8, thought to be in response to claims in documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden that said Apple was a participant in the notorious PRISM surveillance program. In doing so, Apple put encryption in the hands of its users, cutting even itself out of the loop, which riled the FBI which would regularly ask for the company’s help in unlocking criminals’ phones.

The bump in funding comes as the agency continues to realign its efforts to keep ahead of the technological curve.

The document also said the agency would spend an additional $85.1 million on its cyber offensive and defensive operation.

“The FBI will obtain updated and sophisticated IT hardware, IT software, and contractors to expand the foundation of its offensive and defensive operations,” the report said.